My Soul Shall Makes It's Boast In The Lord!

2     My soul shall make its boast in the Lord;
     The humble shall hear of it and be glad.

To speak of deeds, abilities, or characteristics in a manner showing pride or self-satisfaction. In the Bible the word also has a more positive connotation (“to glory in”).[1]

In the OT, “boasting” is often used to describe the basic attitude of the ungodly, who depend on their own resources rather than on God (Ps. 52:1; 94:3–4). The enemies of Israel boasted of their victories and claimed the glory for themselves (Deut. 32:27; Ps. 10:3; 35:26; 73:9; Is 3:9). They boasted of their riches (Ps 49:6) and wisdom (Is 19:11). According to the Lord, the rich and wise are to

“…boast about this: that he understands and knows me, that I am the Lord, who exercises kindness, justice and righteousness on the earth” (Jer. 9:24,).

Jesus depicted a proud Pharisee boasting to God in prayer (Luke 18:10–14). Most of the NT usages of the word occur in the apostle Paul’s letters. The negative aspect of vaunting one’s own accomplishments is contrasted with the positive counterpart of glorying in what the Lord has done (Rom 3:27–28; 2 Cor. 10:17; Gal 6:14).

Self-righteousness and bragging are to be avoided (Rom 1:30; 2:17, 23; Eph 2:9; 2 Tm 3:2). Paul associated boasting with the attitude of those Jews who developed a feeling of self-confidence because of having kept the law. There are, in fact, a number of clear reasons associated with boasting that are to be avoided in the Bible:[2]

• Man’s limited knowledge (Prov. 27:1, 2)
• Uncertain issues (1 Kin. 20:11)
• Evil incurred thereby (Luke 12:19–21; James 3:5)
• Salvation by grace (Eph. 2:9)
• God’s sovereignty (Rom. 11:17–21)

There are also quite a number of clear examples of the kinds of boasting that God despises and we are to avoid: [3]

• Goliath (1 Sam. 17:44)
• Ben-Hadad (1 Kin. 20:10)
• Rabshakeh (2 Kin. 18:27, 34)
• Satan (Is. 14:12–15; Ezek. 28:12–19)

For Paul, the only legitimate boasting was to boast (rejoice) in the Lord (Rom 5:11). In Romans 5:3, the rabbinic view of glorying in one’s sufferings is contrasted with Paul’s view that his present sufferings pointed to God’s power and toward Paul’s hope for the future.

Paul’s boasting was not based upon comparisons with others, in contrast to the boasting of his opponents. Because Christ worked through him (2 Cor. 3:2–6) and God commended him (10:18), he could give glory to God. Paul preferred to boast of his own weakness, and of the Lord’s power and strength (12:5, 9).

On occasion, the apostle did boast concerning a particular group of Christians (7:4, 14; 8:24; 9:2–3), but with the implication that he was expressing confidence in them, not bragging about his own successes. Concerning himself, Paul boasted reluctantly and only as a means of defense against an unsupportive element in the Corinthian church. He said that those who should have commended him had instead compelled him to engage in “foolish” boasting (2 Cor 12:11).

Boasting in the Lord

But there is the matter of "Boasting in the Lord" as David puts it here. That surely is not a sinful action and is not objectionable to God, and, in fact is pleasing and honorable to Him! The Scripture presents such "boasting as a four-fold responsibility for believers before their Lord: [4]

First, it is a Continual duty. Here in Psalm 34:3 David himself tells us this truth. Remember from our last lesson that this is in the "Jussive", which expresses and indirect command, that is a command to a second or third person. The point is that this is not an option, it is a necessary function of any believer's life. That duty has two components, that it be present and that it be continual or ongoing.

It is to be Always in the Lord. 2 Corinthians 10:13–18 says:

13 We, however, will not boast beyond measure, but within the limits of the sphere which God appointed us—a sphere which especially includes you. 14 For we are not overextending ourselves (as though our authority did not extend to you), for it was to you that we came with the gospel of Christ; 15 not boasting of things beyond measure, that is, in other men’s labors, but having hope, that as your faith is increased, we shall be greatly enlarged by you in our sphere, 16 to preach the gospel in the regions beyond you, and not to boast in another man’s sphere of accomplishment.

17 But “he who glories, let him glory in the Lord.” 18 For not he who commends himself is approved, but whom the Lord commends.

Our boasting is not be in the labors of men, but what God has accomplished for us. Self promotion is not what gets us there - but being approved of God!

It is Necessary to refute the wayward. In 2 Corinthians 11:5–33 Paul speaks of the matter of false apostles. The Corinthians were being seduced by the credentials of men and impressed by false apostles who had come and were leading them astray. Paul writes and does a little "boasting to give them some perspective:

16 I say again, let no one think me a fool. If otherwise, at least receive me as a fool, that I also may boast a little. 17 What I speak, I speak not according to the Lord, but as it were, foolishly, in this confidence of boasting. 18 Seeing that many boast according to the flesh, I also will boast.

He goes on and lists all of his human qualification, secular AND spiritual, which dwarfed anything that the false prophets had to offer. Of course, his conclusion is that none of that matters. His human qualifications were irrelevant when it came to making hum the servant of God that God wanted him to be. He sums up his case in vv. 30-33:

30 If I must boast, I will boast in the things which concern my infirmity. 31 The God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who is blessed forever, knows that I am not lying. 32 In Damascus the governor, under Aretas the king, was guarding the city of the Damascenes with a garrison, desiring to arrest me; 33 but I was let down in a basket through a window in the wall, and escaped from his hands.

There could not be a more sound refutation! Our boasting, when we do it must be in what God has done for us and nothing more!

It is to be spiritual rather than natural. In those very famous verses in Philippians 3:3–14 Paul tells us that his qualifications to serve the Lord are spiritual and not physical. He sums it up in the middle of the section:

7 But what things were gain to me, these I have counted loss for Christ. 8 Yet indeed I also count all things loss for the excellence of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord, for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and count them as rubbish, that I may gain Christ 9 and be found in Him, not having my own righteousness, which is from the law, but that which is through faith in Christ, the righteousness which is from God by faith; 10 that I may know Him and the power of His resurrection, and the fellowship of His sufferings, being conformed to His death, 11 if, by any means, I may attain to the resurrection from the dead.

With all of the physical qualifications he had, including circumcision, one would think he was well suited to count him himself on solid ground. But he came to see that that was not what made ground with God solid. None of those things enter in to our "boasting" arena. The sooner we, as David and Paul, learn that lesson, the sooner we will be, as they - able to make our boast in the Lord!

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[1] Elwell, W. A., & Comfort, P. W. (2001). Tyndale Bible dictionary. Tyndale reference library (229). Wheaton, Ill.: Tyndale House Publishers. (This entire section is taken from this resource)

[2] Thomas Nelson Publishers. (1995). Nelson's quick reference topical Bible index. Nelson's Quick reference (107). Nashville, Tenn.: Thomas Nelson Publishers.

[3] Ibid]

[4] Ibid, (108).